Applies the following incremental gnulib commits:

- 55a366a06fbd98bf13adc531579e3513cee97a32
- 65ed9d3b24ad09fd61d326c83e7f1b05f6e9d65f
- ce8e9de0bf34bc63dffc67ab384334c509175f64
- 6164b4cb0887b5331a4e64449107decd37d32735

With adjustments specific to the structure & differences in diffutils:

- gnulib code is completely contained in gnulib-tests (flat, no separate lib directory)
- A Makefile.in is used for the test flags instead of the fancy automake modules
  in the upstream gnulib project, so we add -lm to the float test there.
  Surrounding texts in this file are slightly different in every project.
---
diff '--color=auto' -ruN a/gnulib-tests/float.c b/gnulib-tests/float.c
--- a/gnulib-tests/float.c	2025-01-02 03:33:12.000000000 +0100
+++ b/gnulib-tests/float.c	2025-07-09 21:20:34.116794411 +0200
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #if GNULIB_defined_long_double_union
 # if (defined _ARCH_PPC || defined _POWER) && (defined _AIX || defined __linux__) && (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106) && defined __GNUC__
 const union gl_long_double_union gl_LDBL_MAX =
-  { { DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX / (double)134217728UL / (double)134217728UL } };
+  { { DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX / 0x1p53 } };
 # elif defined __i386__
 const union gl_long_double_union gl_LDBL_MAX =
   { { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 32766 } };
diff '--color=auto' -ruN a/gnulib-tests/float.in.h b/gnulib-tests/float.in.h
--- a/gnulib-tests/float.in.h	2025-01-02 03:33:12.000000000 +0100
+++ b/gnulib-tests/float.in.h	2025-07-09 21:20:34.117010190 +0200
@@ -113,44 +113,38 @@
 # define LDBL_MAX_10_EXP 4932
 #endif
 
-/* On AIX 7.1 with gcc 4.2, the values of LDBL_MIN_EXP, LDBL_MIN, LDBL_MAX are
-   wrong.
-   On Linux/PowerPC with gcc 4.4, the value of LDBL_MAX is wrong.  */
-#if (defined _ARCH_PPC || defined _POWER) && defined _AIX && (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106) && defined __GNUC__
+/* On PowerPC with gcc 15 when using __ibm128 long double, the value of
+   LDBL_MIN_EXP, LDBL_MIN, LDBL_MAX, and LDBL_NORM_MAX are wrong.  */
+#if ((defined _ARCH_PPC || defined _POWER) && LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106 \
+     && defined __GNUC__)
 # undef LDBL_MIN_EXP
 # define LDBL_MIN_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
 # undef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
 # define LDBL_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
 # undef LDBL_MIN
 # define LDBL_MIN 2.22507385850720138309023271733240406422e-308L /* DBL_MIN = 2^-1022 */
-#endif
-#if (defined _ARCH_PPC || defined _POWER) && (defined _AIX || defined __linux__) && (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106) && defined __GNUC__
 # undef LDBL_MAX
-/* LDBL_MAX is represented as { 0x7FEFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7C8FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF }.
-   It is not easy to define:
-     #define LDBL_MAX 1.79769313486231580793728971405302307166e308L
-   is too small, whereas
-     #define LDBL_MAX 1.79769313486231580793728971405302307167e308L
-   is too large.  Apparently a bug in GCC decimal-to-binary conversion.
-   Also, I can't get values larger than
-     #define LDBL63 ((long double) (1ULL << 63))
-     #define LDBL882 (LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63)
-     #define LDBL945 (LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63)
-     #define LDBL1008 (LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63 * LDBL63)
-     #define LDBL_MAX (LDBL1008 * 65535.0L + LDBL945 * (long double) 9223372036821221375ULL + LDBL882 * (long double) 4611686018427387904ULL)
-   which is represented as { 0x7FEFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7C8FFFFF, 0xF8000000 }.
-   So, define it like this through a reference to an external variable
+/* LDBL_MAX is 2**1024 - 2**918, represented as: { 0x7FEFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                   0x7C9FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF }.
+
+   Do not write it as a constant expression, as GCC would likely treat
+   that as infinity due to the vagaries of this platform's funky arithmetic.
+   Instead, define it through a reference to an external variable.
+   Like the following, but using a union to avoid type mismatches:
 
-     const double LDBL_MAX[2] = { DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX / (double)134217728UL / (double)134217728UL };
+     const double LDBL_MAX[2] = { DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX / 0x1p53 };
      extern const long double LDBL_MAX;
 
-   or through a pointer cast
+   The following alternative would not work as well when GCC is optimizing:
+
+     #define LDBL_MAX (*(long double const *) (double[])
+                       { DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX / 0x1p53 })
 
-     #define LDBL_MAX \
-       (*(const long double *) (double[]) { DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX / (double)134217728UL / (double)134217728UL })
+   The following alternative would require GCC 6 or later:
 
-   Unfortunately, this is not a constant expression, and the latter expression
-   does not work well when GCC is optimizing..  */
+     #define LDBL_MAX __builtin_pack_longdouble (DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX / 0x1p53)
+
+   Unfortunately none of the alternatives are constant expressions.  */
 # if !GNULIB_defined_long_double_union
 union gl_long_double_union
   {
@@ -161,6 +155,8 @@
 # endif
 extern const union gl_long_double_union gl_LDBL_MAX;
 # define LDBL_MAX (gl_LDBL_MAX.ld)
+# undef LDBL_NORM_MAX
+# define LDBL_NORM_MAX LDBL_MAX
 #endif
 
 /* On IRIX 6.5, with cc, the value of LDBL_MANT_DIG is wrong.
@@ -181,6 +177,21 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
+/* On PowerPC platforms, 'long double' has a double-double representation.
+   Up to ISO C 17, this was outside the scope of ISO C because it can represent
+   numbers with mantissas of the form 1.<52 bits><many zeroes><52 bits>, such as
+   1.0L + 4.94065645841246544176568792868221e-324L = 1 + 2^-1074; see
+   ISO C 17 § 5.2.4.2.2.(3).
+   In ISO C 23, wording has been included that makes this 'long double'
+   representation compliant; see ISO C 23 § 5.2.5.3.3.(8)-(9).  In this setting,
+   numbers with mantissas of the form 1.<52 bits><many zeroes><52 bits> are
+   called "unnormalized".  And since LDBL_EPSILON must be normalized (per
+   ISO C 23 § 5.2.5.3.3.(33)), it must be 2^-105.  */
+#if defined __powerpc__ && LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106
+# undef LDBL_EPSILON
+# define LDBL_EPSILON 2.46519032881566189191165176650870696773e-32L /* 2^-105 */
+#endif
+
 /* ============================ ISO C11 support ============================ */
 
 /* 'float' properties */
@@ -309,7 +320,11 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 #ifndef LDBL_NORM_MAX
-# define LDBL_NORM_MAX LDBL_MAX
+# ifdef __LDBL_NORM_MAX__
+#  define LDBL_NORM_MAX __LDBL_NORM_MAX__
+# else
+#  define LDBL_NORM_MAX LDBL_MAX
+# endif
 #endif
 #ifndef LDBL_SNAN
 /* For sh, beware of <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111814>.  */
diff '--color=auto' -ruN a/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in b/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in
--- a/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in	2025-04-09 04:36:30.000000000 +0200
+++ b/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in	2025-07-09 21:20:45.260378342 +0200
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@
 test_filenamecat_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_2)
 test_float_h_SOURCES = test-float-h.c
 test_float_h_OBJECTS = test-float-h.$(OBJEXT)
-test_float_h_LDADD = $(LDADD)
+test_float_h_LDADD = $(LDADD) -lm
 test_float_h_DEPENDENCIES = libtests.a ../lib/libdiffutils.a \
 	libtests.a ../lib/libdiffutils.a libtests.a \
 	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
diff '--color=auto' -ruN a/gnulib-tests/test-float-h.c b/gnulib-tests/test-float-h.c
--- a/gnulib-tests/test-float-h.c	2025-01-02 03:33:12.000000000 +0100
+++ b/gnulib-tests/test-float-h.c	2025-07-09 21:20:34.117248712 +0200
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
+#include <math.h>
+
 #include "fpucw.h"
 #include "isnanf-nolibm.h"
 #include "isnand-nolibm.h"
@@ -396,6 +398,44 @@
 
 /* -------------------- Check macros for 'long double' -------------------- */
 
+static int
+test_isfinitel (long double volatile x)
+{
+  if (x != x)
+    return 0;
+  long double volatile zero = x * 0;
+  return zero == 0;
+}
+
+/* Return X after normalization.  This makes a difference on platforms
+   where long double can represent unnormalized values.  For example,
+   suppose x = 1 + 2**-106 on PowerPC with IBM long double where
+   FLT_RADIX = 2, LDBL_MANT_DIG = 106, and LDBL_EPSILON = 2**-105.
+   Then 1 < x < 1 + LDBL_EPSILON, and normalize_long_double (x) returns 1.  */
+static long double
+normalize_long_double (long double volatile x)
+{
+  if (FLT_RADIX == 2 && test_isfinitel (x))
+    {
+      int xexp;
+      long double volatile
+        frac = frexpl (x, &xexp),
+        significand = frac * pow2l (LDBL_MANT_DIG),
+        normalized_significand = truncl (significand),
+        normalized_x = normalized_significand * pow2l (xexp - LDBL_MANT_DIG);
+
+      /* The test_isfinitel defends against PowerPC with IBM long double,
+         which fritzes out near LDBL_MAX.  */
+      if (test_isfinitel (normalized_x))
+        x = normalized_x;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Hope that X is already normalized.  */
+    }
+  return x;
+}
+
 static void
 test_long_double (void)
 {
@@ -455,7 +495,7 @@
     for (n = 0; n <= 2 * LDBL_MANT_DIG; n++)
       {
         volatile long double half_n = pow2l (- n); /* 2^-n */
-        volatile long double x = me - half_n;
+        volatile long double x = normalize_long_double (me - half_n);
         if (x < me)
           ASSERT (x <= 1.0L);
       }
@@ -483,8 +523,12 @@
   ASSERT (!LDBL_IS_IEC_60559);
 #endif
 
+  printf("LDBL_NORM_MAX: %LF\n", LDBL_NORM_MAX);
+  printf("LDBL_MAX: %LF\n", LDBL_MAX);
+  printf("normalize_long_double(LDBL_MAX): %LF\n", normalize_long_double(LDBL_MAX));
+
   /* Check the value of LDBL_NORM_MAX.  */
-  ASSERT (LDBL_NORM_MAX == LDBL_MAX);
+  ASSERT (LDBL_NORM_MAX == normalize_long_double (LDBL_MAX));
 
   /* Check the value of LDBL_SNAN.  */
   ASSERT (isnanl (LDBL_SNAN));
